Annotation - The Tale of Genji Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Explanation - The Tale of Genji - Article Example The tale shows how the Lotus Sutra entered Japan on her way from China in the mid ninth century along these lines gets attached to the courts aristocrats (Murasaki 67). Story of Genji is an exciting novel, which follows the life of an enchanting and attractive retainer from his youth various experiences to reestablished achievement and outcast. It centers around the agonizing demise of his dearest buddy called Murasaki and his son’s dearest companion Kashiwagi selling out. At since quite a while ago run, the novel moves its regard for Genji’s relatives after his passing brought about by the pulverization after his new spouse turning into a religious woman. The epic rotates around specific topics, which radiates from the characters, for example, Genji in the novel. The tale delineates the topic of society from the tip top gathering of blue-bloods who are progressively intrigued by their own recreation as a result of the area of the ruler at their inside, in this manner making a huge society. The blue-bloods after fixations by the reproducing and rankings they would sharpened on nature’s magnificence through the music joys and comfortable dress (Murasaki 102). This delineates by Heian retainers who thought minimal about the outside world structure their capital and less minded. They considered as ordinary citizens practically turning out to be sub people since they once in a while or never went. In the novel, there existed five court positions with the main three positions being high court aristocrats while the fourth and the fifth positions being the commonplace representative class. These classes frequently jeered at due to its courtified conduct and its lower rank. This delineated the topic of society existed with Murasaki being a Fujiwara and the legislative head of Echizen little girl. The commonplace governors in the novel did well monetarily, yet they considered the three-year obligation visit to the regions to be virtual outcast. The Heian outings to the commonplace capitals and the strict journeys were the main attempted travel by the Aristocrats. This demonstration of the Heian Aristocrats absence of

Best Practices for Social Science Writing Essay Example for Free

Best Practices for Social Science Writing Essay Practices (24) , sociology (10) organization About StudyMoose Contact Professions Help Center Give a Paper Legitimate Terms and Conditions Security Policy Objections At the point when social researchers compose their exploration papers, they as a rule talk about the techniques that they utilized in get-together and breaking down their information and the outcomes that they had the option to create utilizing these strategies. They anyway only from time to time focus on the creative cycle itself (Cuba, 1997). Writing in the field of sociology requires the utilization of knowledge and exploration to all the more likely comprehend and mention solid objective facts and discoveries about the different conduct components. There are numerous techniques for leading sociology concentrates specifically through perceptions, meetings, reviews and contextual analyses. Be that as it may, when one beginnings composing the examination paper that would exemplify these appropriate discoveries, the author normally faces the difficulties that numerous sociology journalists experience. These issues incorporate the complexities of accomplishing clearness, the potential for submitting inclinations, writing in the main individual viewpoint, the utilization of citations and in-text references to help the examination, and organizing styles specific to the field of sociologies. When composing one’s own examination paper, it is significant for a researcher in the field of sociology to have a grip of the fundamental composing methods impossible to miss to sociology so as to deliver a scholarly paper that is pertinent, educational and worth perusing. The pervasiveness of web crawlers and the utilization of the World Wide Web have made it simpler for researchers these days to direct their investigations and examination effortlessly and in a speedy way. The libraries and other scholastic places which make accessible to the open the most recent references has additionally added by and large to accomplishing scholarly nature of different compositions. Complexities in Achieving Clarity Like some other field of study, compelling composing requires consistent practice. This involves nonstop procedure of composing, altering and modifying thoughts and utilization of words to pass on these musings unmistakably to the target group (Cuba, 1997). Generally, understudies of sociology put off composing their exploration paper until they have finished doing all their examination and assembled their list of sources. This training anyway now and then prompts lacking time recorded as a hard copy the paper itself. So as to accomplish clearness when composing a sociology research paper, Hult (1996) listed the two parts that must be thought of: facetious inquiry and association. The segments of an expository circumstance incorporate 1) the writer’s reason; 2) the writer’s persona; 3) the expected perusers or crowd; 4) the topic and; 5) the proper language or tone (Hult, 1996). In beginning the examination review, the author must decide the reason for his paper and he should have the option to characterize it obviously all through the whole paper. The reason need not be perplexing. A basic reason will do insofar as the perusers can have a grip of what the exploration is about. Essayists in the field of sociology should likewise abstain from writing in the primary individual persona as this will influence the objectivity of their exploration. Distinguishing the target group will likewise help the author in choosing what explicit issues to talk about and what regions to keep away from. For instance, an individual writing in the field of political theory should think about political investigators as his possible perusers. The topic is the most significant part of the explanatory circumstance (Hult, 1996). An author should cautiously choose his theory proclamation and choose from the materials accumulated what realities must be incorporated just as those which need not be talked about. Besides, the examination essayist may likewise consider giving a glossary of terms when composing on a specialized subject so as to make it simpler for the perusers to comprehend the language and tone of the exploration paper. Discarding Biases and Avoiding First Person Writing Style It isn't extraordinary practice in the field of sociology to compose utilizing the main individual persona. Composing from the primary individual point of view anyway demonstrates subjectivity in showing up at one’s own exploration discoveries and this thus decreases the objectivity of the examination. So as to be increasingly powerful, the essayist must lounge chair his paper from a third individual point of view in order to keep away from the feeling that he is actuated more by his own predispositions instead of revealing the realities assembled from applicable information. Discarding predispositions ought to be the premier thought of each sociology essayist since this field requires objectiveness and sharp comprehension of the realities and information. Not at all like essayists in the field of writing who have unbridled attentiveness to release their sentiments and feelings in their papers, sociology authors are limited by their obligation to report the realities as they show up and not as they might suspect it ought to be. The field of sociology is fundamentally conscientious and must be upheld by important, experimental, and dependable realities. So as to dodge predispositions, the author should consistently harp on the realities assembled and should utilize applicable sources to help his discoveries. Essential and auxiliary sources assume a significant job in the convincingness of one’s examination work on the grounds that the degree of the validity of an exploration paper is by and large controlled by the profundity of exploration done by the analyst to help his investigation. The essayist should likewise abstain from marking his picked populace or individual members to abstain from culpable the perusers. When managing a specific ethnic gathering or race, it is fitting to call them as they might want to be called. So as to stay away from language predispositions, utilize the wording material in the examination itself. For instance, when covering an examination directed on two sorts of members, it is prudent to depict them as indicated by how they were arranged in the given investigation gave the names are in themselves not hostile in essence. Limiting the Use of Quotations A writer’s source material must be as summarizes and synopses. Notwithstanding, reworded materials should in any case be appropriately reported either through in-text references or commentaries or endnotes. Hult (1996) included that putting source material in your own words will improve the progression of your paper since the summarized style will mix with your own composing style and will therefore add to its consistency. Limit the utilization of direct citations. The utilization of too many direct citations diverts the peruser and it additionally limits soundness of the composing style. It additionally leaves the feeling that the author thinks minimal about his theme and is in reality depending intensely on what others have thought of (Hult, 1996). What the author can do is reword or sum up the part of the materials utilized and report it appropriately. In the event that utilizing direct statements can't be evaded, the accompanying standards are useful in fusing them easily in the exploration paper. In the first place, when utilizing citations with four lines or less long, wall them in with quotes and fuse them in the content. Second, statements ought to be presented utilizing the action word tense which is reliable with the strained of the cited material. Third, change the capital letter to bring down case and the other way around, inside the statement if essential. Fourth, encased in sections the letter or words embedded inside the cited material to isolate them from the cited material itself. Fifth, use ellipsis to flag that a material has been overlooked from the statement. 6th, accentuate the immediate statement as it shows up from the first. Seventh, a period or a comma which is a piece of the statement ought to be set inside the quotes. Eighth, utilize a colon to present a statement which is more than one sentence or if the starting material preceding the cited divide is excessively long. Ninth, utilize a comma for short statements (Hult, 1996). Utilizing In-text Citations to Support Analysis A scientist who expects to make use on in-text reference in his review should remember the American Psychological Association (APA) style which requires the utilization of past tense or present flawless tense when alluding to prior examination materials. For instance, it is wrong to state â€Å"Smith (2008) states that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  when alluding to Smith’s research discoveries. Rather, the scientist must utilize the past or present immaculate tense; henceforth, the in-text reference ought to seem this way: â€Å"Smith (2008) expressed/has expressed that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In-text references must follow the creator date position under the APA reference style, e. g. , (Smith, 2008) and a total documentation of the source must show up in the reference list. Electronic sources are refered to in a similar way as refering to a printed report, e. g. , (Purdue University Online Writing Lab, 2008). For sources with no date accessible, place â€Å"n. d. † (which means â€Å"no date†) after the author’s last name, e. g. , (Smith, n. d. ). Designing Expectations An essayist must make sure that his paper is proficient in appearance. This isn't to state anyway that thoughtfulness regarding configuration ought to be each sociology writer’s chief thought. It is additionally similarly critical to consult with your educator as to wh

Molar Mass by Free

Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression Essay Techniques: Gauge the test tube. Gather the contraption of thermometer, split plug, and stirrer. Measure around eight grams of BHT into the test tube. Record the joined mass, and the mass of the BHT. Cinch the test tube in the container and addition the thermometer and mixing wire get together into the test cylinder and clip the get together to the ring stand. The thermometer ought to on the strong. Add water to the measuring glass with the goal that the strong is well underneath the degree of the water. Warmth the water shower to about 90â ° Celsius. Permit the BHT in the test cylinder to soften. At the point when the temperature of the BHT is 80â ° Celsius or higher, expel the thermometer and test tube from the water shower. The thermometer ought to keep up position in relation to the BHT, yet the test cylinder ought to be out of the water shower measuring utencil. Record the temperature of the BHT like clockwork for 30 minutes. Mix the BHT until it hardens. Measure and record roughly one gram of cetyl liquor. Spot the cetyl liquor in the test tube containing the BHT. Supplant the test cylinder to the water shower. Warmth the test tube until the substances are dissolved, and arrive at a temperature over 80â ° Celsius. When it surpasses 80â ° C, expel the test tube from the water shower however keep up the thermometer position in relation to the blend. Record the temperature of the BHT like clockwork for 30 minutes. Mix the blend until it cements. Rehash the above strides with new BHT and, a perfect test tube, thermometer, stirrer, and roughly one gram of the obscure compound instead of the cetyl liquor. Examination: For the lab, the determined percent blunder was 2.99%. The percent blunder originated from the distinction in the molar mass of the obscure substance as experienced in the lab, and in the acknowledged information. A potential purpose of mistake was in whether a gathering mixed the substance as it was cooling. This would influence the information recorded, and slant the outcomes relying upon how steady the mixing was between preliminaries. In the event that the lab were to be preformed once more, the understudies would all have a similar measure of mixing of the cooling substance, either none by any stretch of the imagination, or a consistent mixing all through the brief cooling time frame. End: The motivation behind this lab was to decide the molar mass of an obscure substance by estimating the point of solidification sorrow of an answer of an obscure substance and BHT, and to contrast the information gathered and the acknowledged an incentive for the lab. The motivation behind the lab was satisfied as the understudies decided the molar mass of the obscure substance, in spite of much battle all through the procedure of the lab. A great part of the class information was incredibly off of the scope of worthy wiggle room, so all gatherings are utilizing the information from a fruitful gathering to play out the report.

Vehicle Routing Software Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vehicle Routing Software - Assignment Example These are a few factors that are considered by customers when introducing the vehicle steering framework; strength, effectiveness, establishment and upkeep cost and nitty gritty information. This product helps in; There are a few programming organizations that offer vehicle steering administration with both comparable and various highlights .Some of the key highlights of vehicle directing software’s are limitation programming stage ,capacity to handle huge and complex species issues, exact demonstrating ,activity investigate inferred directing calculation and quick substantial advantages Appian is transport the executives programming utilized for truck directing, strategic help examination and plans. It is the most straightforward approach to make armada area and steering open to both the organization and customers. It refreshes plans naturally dependent on the ongoing GPS feed .It can mage effectively region covers fast profit for ventures. It permits fuse Microsoft exceed expectations programming. In apian there is asset booking and armada estimating streamlining programming that give critical data to armada planning, vital development plan and killing pointless expense. MJC2 is merchant that offers amazing arranging and improvement arrangements. It has early arrangement and booking programming that is fit for giving mechanized planning and enhancing the activity with insignificant manual intercession. This product is easy to understand and has incredible planning control usefulness. It additionally has e-empowered scheduler that permits web booking to be on the web and ready to corporate databases and inheritance framework. It’s ready to address the planning of extremely huge dispersion activity progressively and give vital flexibly chain the executives. Some other additional advantages are capacity to rapidly refresh round in light of the fact that request differs, better usage of assets and long haul arranging powers The merchant has item for constant directing and

Costs and Benefits from Clinton to Bush Essay

Under the organization of previous president Bill Clinton during the monetary year of 1999, roughly $108. 2 million was spent on outskirt control which incorporates tasks from criminal equity, law requirement and genuine fringe watch along the twenty-four U. S. - Mexico fringes alone (â€Å"Illegal Immigrants in U. S. /Mexico Border Counties Coalition†). In monetary year 2007 under the organization of President George Bush, around $7. 8 billion was looked to back the entire outskirt watch tasks which was generally $1 billion more than a year ago (Campbell). The hop in the spending designation from 2006 depends on the objective of President Bush to include 12,000 more outskirt watch operators the nation over. In any case, in 2001 and earlier years during the Clinton administration, the fringe control activities were simply subsidized with a normal of about $2 billion every year (Schmitt). The expansion in the financing for outskirt watch from the Clinton through the Bush organizations has prepared for more watch types of gear, watch operators and different assets vital for making sure about the fringes. Notwithstanding, the expansion in both labor and watching offices and types of gear has not so much slowed down illicit outsiders from intersection the outskirts. The purpose for this is in January of 2000 there were around 7 million unlawful workers in America as per the Center for Immigration Studies or CIS (â€Å"How Many Illegal Aliens are in the U. S.? †) and practically 50% of settlers after year 2000 were expatriates evaluated at around 3. 7 million (Camarota). The proceeded with unlawful migration to the United States is verification that fringe watch measures are not adequate which clearly remains as the essential purpose for the proceeded with increment in subsidizing. While the advantages from these measures incorporate the decreasing of illicit movement, the issue of unlawful migration can barely be halted in a limited capacity to focus time as it has been a significant worry for over 10 years as of now. Works Cited Camarota, Steven A. â€Å"Immigrants at Mid-Decade: A Snapshot of America’s Foreign-Born Population in 2005†. Place for Immigration Studies. August 9, 2008. <http://www. cis. organization/articles/2005/back1405. html>. Campbell, Dakin. â€Å"Big Payoff for Big Business on Border Security? â€Å". 2007. NewsInitiative. Organization. August 9 2008. <http://www. newsinitiative. organization/story/2006/07/27/big_payoff_for_big_business>. â€Å"How Many Illegal Aliens are in the U. S.? † 2007. The American Resistance, August 9, 2008. <http://www. theamericanresistance. com/ref/illegal_alien_numbers. html>. â€Å"Illegal Immigrants in U. S. /Mexico Border Counties Coalition†. Washington, DC: U. S. /Mexico Border Counties Coalition, February 2001. Schmitt, Eric. â€Å"Ambivalence Prevails in Immigration Policy†. 2001. New York Times. August 9, 2008. <http://question. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9E05EED9173CF934A15756C0A9679C8B63>.

Why The Columbia 17 Freshmen Should Be Proud of Their Pretentious Admissions Essays - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

Why The Columbia ’17 Freshmen Should Be Proud of Their “Pretentious” Admissions Essays - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts Why The Columbia ’17 Freshmen Should Be Proud of Their “Pretentious” Admissions Essays Why The Columbia ’17 Freshmen Should Be Proud of Their “Pretentious” Admissions Essays Long before the Internet provided a platform for the mass critique of a seventeen-year-old applicant’s painstakingly polished prose, writing the personal statement has been a process fraught with tension and self-doubt.  But as several new additions to Columbia University’s class of 2017 recently discovered, even after your essay secures your admission to the school of your dreams, it can continue to be a source of anxiety. Last week, college gossip site IvyGate stumbled upon a Google Drive folder (since deleted) containing the admissions essays that gained 70 students acceptance into one of New York City’s most esteemed academic institutions.  Almost immediately, sites like Gawker rushed to poke holes in these students’ attempts at creative self-definition and expression.  As a college essay advisor with a decade’s worth of experience helping students hone their admissions essays, and a woman with a twisted sense of humor, I will admit, I found myself cackling at Gawker’s excision: “Set the Scene: Remember, god is in the details. What did your cheeks do? They burned. What is your mother? A wild horse. How is your skepticism? Radiant.” Still, my takeaway from this sampling was in favor of the kids. Because whether they wrote about hipster identity or an imaginary conversation amongst alumni playwrights; females in rap music or the sub-prime mortgage crisis via tortoise-and-the-hare metaphor; the students who offered themselves up for accidental profiling embodied the honesty and fearlessness required to grab the attention of today’s Ivy League admissions boards. Successful admissions essays can run the gamut from an academic exploration of a mundane topic to a thoughtfully scripted (and well-edited) entry that could have been ripped from a student’s diary.  The personal statement challenges students to excavate and expound upon experiences reflective of their larger personality traits.  This is not an easy enterprise.  Self-reflection in writing often involves equal measures of pain and embarrassment â€" and it is almost impossible to have an objective view of a person you’ve known all your life.  Some commentators have been throwing around the word “pretentious” to describe the overall tone of the Columbia student writings.  I challenge you to find a seventeen-year-old asked to write about him-or-herself, perhaps for the first time ever in a scenario with such direct future impact, who can manage to avoid this pitfall completely. Still, why did these students feel the need to post college essays in a public forum for their peers?  The college essay is likely one of the more stress-fueled assignments a high school student stumbles upon in his/her twelve-year school career. You spend months mulling over your topic, weeks grinding your brain to paste over a rough draft, endless hours meticulously editing, and every second after submission wondering whether you missed one crucial error that might make the difference between rejection and acceptance.  Then you send your applications off into the Common App cyber bank, to be read by maybe a dozen strangers, total.  If you wanted to share your writing success with more than the one or two admissions officers who happened to graze over your essay with the two minutes on average allotted to each applicant, I can’t really blame you. In fact, a student’s desire to post his/her college essay for others to admire is reflective of a confidence in the final product t o which few can lay claim. My own college essay, which gained me admittance to Boston University’s College of Communication over a decade ago, expanded upon an undeniably corny metaphor comparing icons from my favorite movie, The Wizard of Oz, to my lifelong scholastic journey.  The road to college was the Yellow Brick Road; Boston University was The Emerald City.  The piece begins with a recitation of the chorus of “Somewhere Over The Rainbow,” which is reprised at the end of the essay, asking “If happy little bluebirds fly beyond the rainbow, why then, oh why can’t I?” just before my grand finale of “I can fly.  AND I WILL!”  All caps.  I would be content to bury this document under the pyramids of Egypt, never to see the light of day again. Still, when I read through my essay in full, the piece is so clearly reflective of seventeen-year-old Stacey.  While the standards for admissions essay writing have risen in the past ten years due to increased competition amongst applicants â€" and, frankly, more pervasive outside counseling and editing from professionals like myself â€" the core of the essay should be a direct extension of the teenager who writes it. Scanning through the Columbia student essays, I was invigorated by some and unmoved by others; but all felt sincerely delivered by young adults wading their way through the world towards uncertain futures.  If this particular group of students felt confident revealing a slice of their inner reflections and most pressure-driven written experiments to their contemporaries even if only before their writing landed on a national and exponentially more judgmental stage they are more confident than most of the high school seniors whose self-penned treatises will pass befor e the eyes of admissions officers in the years to come. Forget what the essays actually say.  It is clear the same self-assurance that would allow a student to share an essay with his/her peers is likely to have shown through to the admissions board.  We can judge all we want, but these kids got themselves into Columbia, and their willingness to open themselves up to the world might just be the reason. About Stacey BrookStacey Brook is an accomplished writer and admissions expert who has spent the last decade helping students conceptualize, edit and refine their college essays.View all posts by Stacey Brook » | Website

Amir’s Quest for Salvation in The Kite Runner - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"There is a way to be good again† (Hosseini 2). Rahim Khan’s first words to Amir in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner set in motion Amir’s attempt to mend his scarred past. A mentally tormented man until Khan’s call, he has repressed memories from his childhood for decades. His journey to Afghanistan to seek redemption forms a way for him to realize what is truly important in life. Although Amir’s unintentional barbarity to Hassan is terrible, he is able to overcome his past sins and achieve personal salvation by confronting his actions and doing good.Amir is an ordinary boy and though his behavior harms Hassan, he is not cruel or sadistic. Rather, his evil deeds take a more benign form, disguised as a need to please his father. For example, when he prepares to take part in the annual Kabul kite flying contest, he declares to himself that he will â€Å"run that last kite†¦ and show it to Baba. Show him once and for all that his so n was worthy† (Hosseini 56). Amir’s motivation for entering the contest is not to gain recognition or fame among his peers. Instead, his goal is to win over his father, who has constantly reminded Amir that he is not worthy of affection. Only a demonstration of physical skill, he reasons, will ever make Baba like him. Likewise, when he observes Assef brutally raping Hassan, Amir declines to intervene, instead rationalizing to himself that Hassan was merely â€Å"the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay, to win Baba† (Hosseini 77). Amir refuses to stop Assef’s violation of Hassan because he realizes that Hassan’s fate is irrelevant to whether or not Baba will bestow praise upon his son. Baba will not find out about Amir’s cowardly behavior, and he will still gain praise and recognition from Baba. In fact, Amir â€Å"resents sharing his fathers affection with the loyal and talented Hassan,† and actually views Hassan’s rape as an opportunity to become closer to his father (â€Å"Khaled†). If Hassan, humiliated and shamed by the brutal act, cannot bear to face or speak with other people, Amir will eliminate a former competitor for his father’s affections. Caught up in an emotionally charged moment, Amir’s only thought is to gain praise from his dear Baba. In the process, he commits the largest crime of his young life. However, Amir is not intentionally malicious toward Hassan, so he later feels guilty. After finally celebrating his kite contest victory in Jalalabad with his dear Baba, Amir realizes that he is a â€Å"monster† (Hosseini 86). Amir fully grasps the enormity of what he has done: he has committed almost unforgivable sin against Hassan stemming from a childish, selfish desire to gain Baba’s graces. However, instead of cowering in shame and blaming others or cursing fate, he accepts sole responsibility for his actions. Amir reveals that he is an otherwise goo d person, as he possesses a conscience and a sense of guilt. In fact, as Amir notices, the real danger that has arisen from his actions is â€Å"the nature of my new curse: I was going to get away with it† (Hosseini 86). What pains him most is the realization that there is no going back. No one would find out what he did. Secretly, Amir wishes that someone would find out and rat him out for his true nature. He cannot bear to live with the secret of his shameful deed, yet cannot bring himself to face it. Although he knows that no one will expose him, he attempts to right the wrong that he has done.Despite his good intentions, Amir’s attempt to conceal his evil causes him to perpetrate even more offenses. When first talking to Hassan after the rape, Amir throws a pomegranate at him and wishes that Hassan would strike back in return and â€Å"give me the punishment I craved, so maybe I’d finally sleep at night† (Hosseini 92). Amir knows the magnitude of the offense he has committed, and foolishly thinks that if Hassan retaliates, the retaliation will somehow mitigate the severity of his action. Amir begins to harm others while trying to make up for what he has done. His twisted logic is taken to the extreme when he decides that the only way that he can fully solve the problem he has created is to remove Hassan from the household: â€Å"The better to hide his own secret sin, Amir betrays Hassan a second time, resulting in Hassan leaving the relative paradise and safety of Baba’s home† (Morace). Ironically, the very thing that Amir wanted so badly (winning the kite competition), the very thing that finally brought him the praise of his dear Baba, is now the thing that figuratively tears him apart. Hassan’s mere presence is a constant reminder of Amir’s shame and guilt, a dark shadow that lingers to haunt him. Hassan’s unwavering loyalty despite Amir’s terrible treachery is even worse. Hassanâ₠¬â„¢s naivety and devotedness emphasize his purity and natural goodness, a sharp contrast to the emotionally tortured Amir. Consequently, when committing his second betrayal, Amir is only able to think of himself. Never does he consider the effect of his actions on Hassan or Ali. Regrettably, in parallel to the thickening web of lies and deception, Amir’s behavior grows worse. For instance, after Baba confronts Hassan about â€Å"stealing† Amir’s watch, Amir almost blurts out the truth, â€Å"except that a part of me was glad. Glad that this would all be over with soon† (Hosseini 105). Amir’s selfishness and shortsightedness have now become his primary traits, causing more havoc than he could have imagined. He is actually is able to paint his dreadful treachery of Hassan as a hardship on himself, a burden that he would be relieved to get rid of. Amir begins to stop feeling emotions about others, replacing feelings for them with his own distorted v iew of reality. He has changed from an ordinary boy to one that uses a misshapen view of others to inflict suffering upon them. When he finally fully recognizes the extent of his treachery and sins, Amir is shocked at the pain that he has caused others.Accordingly, Amir relentlessly tries to escape his betrayal of his former friend, but cannot do so. However, in his desperate quest escape, he learns of the healing power of confronting the past. Soon, the Soviets invade Afghanistan and force Amir and his father to flee to America, a place Amir â€Å"embraced† because it contained â€Å"no ghosts, no memories, and no sins† (Hosseini 136). Amir supposes that by physically moving away from his past he can finally be at peace with it. He welcomes America because it is a place where he will not have to muster courage to face what he did to Hassan. He is, as Stella Algoo-Baksh notes, â€Å"convinced that his soul can be at peace now that he has left his past behind. Yet . . . Amir soon discovers that such a release is not easily achieved† (143). Although he does not think about it, his past still lurks in the deep recesses of his mind, haunting him, mocking him for his cowardliness. Ironically though, it is America where Amir learns his first lesson about remembering the past. His wife, Soraya, had a shameful history of her own, but she came out immediately and told him about it, and for that, he â€Å"envied her. Her secret was out. Spoken. Dealt with† (Hosseini 165). Amir admires how Soraya sets herself free by revealing her past. She relishes knowing that people accepts her as she is, even with her flaws and mistakes of long ago. However, Amir refuses to acknowledge his past and constantly lives in fear that those he loves would reject him upon learning of what he has done. Despite his important realization, Amir is reluctant to confront his past as he is still afraid that others will criticize him for it.Only when prodded by a close f riend, Rahim Khan, does Amir finally find the strength to confront his past. At first, when Khan calls to ask Amir to return Afghanistan, Amir wishes that â€Å"Rahim Khan hadn’t called me. I wished he had let me live on in my oblivion† (Hosseini 226). This statement is the last remaining bit of Amir’s crumbling resistance to facing his past. Although Amir verbally expresses dismay at Khan’s call, he has secretly hoped that this moment would come. He realizes that it is impossible to forget about one’s past, and actually wanted someone to spur him to action and give him the courage to face his past misdeeds. The deciding factor is secrecy. Now that somebody already knows what he has done, Amir can tackle his history without fearing that his past actions will then be discovered. In essence, he is freed from the threat of new shame because his secret is already known. Later on, when he does fly back to Pakistan to meet Khan, Amir learns that Baba was the father of Hassan and is he shocked at his father’s behavior. However, as Khan notes, the good that Baba did in his life â€Å"was all his way of redeeming himself. And that, I believe, is what true redemption is, Amir jan, when guilt leads to good† (Hosseini 302). Amir recognizes that Baba did not hide in disgrace from his past; on the contrary, he tried to make amends by building orphanages and helping society. Amir observes that he himself has done just the opposite: he has simply taken his shame out upon the same people he had already hurt. Only by righting his past can he atone for his sins; oblivion will accomplish nothing. And so Amir sets off to Afghanistan, a journey that Geraldine Pearson describes as â€Å"a way for Amir to deal with his own guilt about Hassan and ultimately forms a story of redemption and resolution† (66). He returns not only to end his own denial and guilt and atone for his sins, but also for the sins of his father. His father c ommitted the offense that brought Hassan into the world. Rescuing Hassan’s son, Sohrab, will bring a resolution to this problem that his father started and that Amir has exacerbated. Amir is determined to at last deal with his past and sets off for Afghanistan, resolving to make good out of bad.Subsequently, his new knowledge and determination to correct his wrongs give him newfound strength, both physically and mentally. Later, as Amir’s teeth break, ribs snap, and skin tears from Assef’s vicious thrashing, Amir oddly feels serenely calm: â€Å"I felt at peace. . . . My body was broken . . . but I felt healed. Healed at last† (Hosseini 289). Amir does not mind Assef’s blows because to him they are weak compared to the personal fulfillment he found when redeeming himself by saving Sohrab. He knows that now he, just like his father, has done an act of service to help right his past wrongs. The blows of Assef pale in comparison to the weight of decad es of shame, guilt, and lies lifted from Amir’s shoulders. Likewise, after Amir brings Sohrab to America, and Sohrab gives a small, barely perceptible smile, Amir runs â€Å"with the wind blowing in my face, and a smile as wide as the Valley of Panjsher on my lips† (Hosseini 371). Although seemingly insignificant, Sohrab’s smile to Amir represents a new beginning. For the first time in a long time, Sohrab smiles—something that he would never have done voluntarily in Assef’s sexual slavery in Afghanistan. His first smile also symbolizes Amir’s spiritual renewal through ridding his soul of his long-past sins. For the first time since Hassan’s rape on that cold winter day in 1975, Amir’s conscience is clean and he is truly happy.However, Amir’s newfound happiness comes only after much determination and bravery. Only after mustering courage to deal with his childhood past and committing himself toward redressing his wrongs i s he able to achieve it. However, his successful transformation in character also brings Hosseini’s work into a larger context and forces a look at society itself. The novel calls upon the reader to honestly face his own past and overcome any of his own wrongs by striving towards goodness and grace. As Amir’s story demonstrates, these personal challenges can be conquered through conscious thought and determination. And though he is only one person in the novel who found a way to fulfillment and salvation, Amir can count himself among those who successfully free themselves from shame and finally find a path to true happiness.Works CitedAlgoo-Baksh, Stella. â€Å"Ghosts of the Past.† Canadian Literature 184 (Spring 2005): 143. Academic Search Complete. Ebsco. Kingwood HS Lib., Kingwood. 9 April 2008 .Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York: Riverhead Books, 2003.Khaled Hosseini. Contemporary Authors Online. Thomson Gale. Kingwood HS Lib., Kingwood. 9 April 200 8 .Morace, Robert. â€Å"The Kite Runner.† Magill’s Literary Annual 2004. Salem Press, 2004. Literary Reference Center. Ebsco. Kingwood HS Lib., Kingwood. 9 April 2008 . Pearson, Geraldine. â€Å"Book Review.† Journal of Child Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 20.1 (Feb 2007): 66. Academic Search Complete. Ebsco. Kingwood HS Lib., Kingwood. 9 April 2008 .